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Poland Nuclear Program

Lubiatowo-Kopalino · IAEA Phase 2 · Active since 2022

🔬Phase 2 — Site Selected
Target: 6–9 GW by 2043
💰Investment: ~$40 Billion

Program Summary

Program statusActive — Site Selected
Legal frameworkNuclear Power Act (2011, amended)
RegulatorPAA (Polish Nuclear Regulatory Authority)
Planning authorityMinistry of Climate and Environment
IAEA phasePhase 2 — Preparing Infrastructure
Technology selectedWestinghouse AP1000
Net zero target2050

Key Challenges

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Financing — $40B investment required

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Grid integration — major transmission upgrades needed

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Public acceptance — coastal community engagement

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Supply chain — limited domestic nuclear industry

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Timeline — first power by 2033 is aggressive

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Regulatory capacity — PAA needs nuclear expertise

Nuclear Plants

Lubiatowo-Kopalino Unit 1

Active
OwnerPolskie Elektrownie Jądrowe (PEJ)
TechnologyAP1000 (Westinghouse)
Capacity1 × 1,250 MWe
Target completion2033–2035
Current phasePre-construction / licensing
Key milestoneSite selected 2023
Progress18%
Partner flag

Partner

USA — Westinghouse

Lubiatowo-Kopalino Unit 2

Planned
OwnerPolskie Elektrownie Jądrowe (PEJ)
TechnologyAP1000 (Westinghouse)
Capacity1 × 1,250 MWe
Target completion2035–2040
Current phasePlanning
Key milestoneEIA process underway
Progress10%
Partner flag

Partner

USA — Westinghouse

International Partnerships

United StatesUnited States
Active
RoleTechnology supplier
TechnologyAP1000
OrganizationsWestinghouse Electric Company
Key agreementIGA signed 2020
CanadaCanada
Active
RoleEngineering & project management
OrganizationsAtkinsRéalis
Key agreementCompetitive dialogue participant
South KoreaSouth Korea
Secondary
RoleAlternative technology
TechnologyAPR-1400 (KEPCO)
Key agreementMOU signed 2022
FranceFrance
Secondary
RoleAlternative technology
TechnologyEPR (EDF)
Key agreementCompetitive dialogue participant

Workforce Development

National Centre for Nuclear Research (NCBJ)

NCBJ

~6,000

Target professionals by 2040

1 (MARIA)

Research reactor operating

NCBJ

National research centre

AGH

Primary training university

1 research reactor operating — MARIA reactor

6,000 nuclear professionals needed by 2040

AGH University — primary training institution

Recent Developments

PartnershipApril 2026

Korea Eximbank signs financing exploration with PEJ for potential APR-1400 at second site

Korea Eximbank signed a financing exploration agreement with PEJ for a potential APR-1400 reactor at a second nuclear site in Poland.

TechnicalFebruary 2026

Westinghouse submits updated AP1000 design documentation to PAA for licensing review

Westinghouse Electric submitted updated AP1000 design documentation to the Polish Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PAA) to advance the licensing review process.

PolicyNovember 2025

Polish parliament approves updated nuclear energy roadmap — confirms 2033 first power target

The Polish parliament approved an updated nuclear energy roadmap, confirming the 2033 target for first power and reaffirming commitment to the AP1000 technology.

TechnicalAugust 2025

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for Lubiatowo-Kopalino submitted to regulators

PEJ submitted the Environmental Impact Assessment for the Lubiatowo-Kopalino site to Polish regulators, advancing the pre-licensing phase.

PartnershipMarch 2025

AtkinsRéalis confirmed as engineering advisor for PEJ owner's engineer function

AtkinsRéalis was confirmed as the owner's engineer advisor for PEJ, providing engineering support for the Lubiatowo-Kopalino nuclear project.

RegulatoryOctober 2024

PAA completes Phase 2 IAEA INIR preparatory review

The Polish Nuclear Regulatory Authority (PAA) completed the Phase 2 IAEA Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) preparatory review.

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